Partisans and the Use of Knowledge versus Science

Item Type

Language

English

Abstract

This paper explores the kind of knowledge that partisans profess in order to contribute to our studies of what has usually been thought of as the “denial of science.” Building on the research of Robert Proctor, Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway, I show that the tobacco interests and climate science skeptics usually described as “doubt mongers” also purveyed forms of certainty and rested their arguments on three different registers of truth: that of narrowly defined “facts” that could sustain a controversy, ideological commitments to free enterprise, and the truths of self-conscious partisans engaged in battle. Thus, in many respects they have used elements of general knowledge, as well as social, economic and political commitments, to argue against specific scientific findings. Further, at least in the case of climate skeptics, this denial has been in the service of an image of the nature of science and its proper relation to politics. Analyzing significant dichotomies in debates that cross the terrains of science and politics, and knowledge and science, I will argue that a clear articulation of the relations amongst them will be critical to our work to understand the character of climate science denial, but also of the climate sciences themselves.

Subject

Agnotology
Climate change
Controversies and disputes
Partisanal knowledge
Science and politics
Tobacco industry

Publication Year

2019

Publication Date

2019

Source

Wiley Online Library

License

Rights

© 2019 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

ISSN

1522-2365

Physical Description

vol. 42, n. 2-3, pp. 220-234

Citer cette ressource

Partisans and the Use of Knowledge versus Science, dans Science & Ignorance, consulté le 21 Novembre 2024, https://ignorancestudies.inist.fr/s/science-ignorance/item/4569

Export