The need to know: cultured ignorance and Jewish resistance in the ghettos of Warsaw, Vilna and Łódź
Item Type
Author
Language
English
Abstract
This article explores the role of knowledge in collective action with an examination of resistance efforts in the Jewish ghettos of Nazi‐occupied Warsaw, Vilna, and Łódź during World War II. Because sustained collective resistance took place in Warsaw but not in the other two ghettos, a comparison of these cases is useful toward an understanding of the factors that facilitate collective action. Drawing on Schwartz's concept of “structured ignorance” and Snow and Benford's discussion of “empirical credibility,” I show that resistance occurred when and where Jews were able to gain information about the Nazi regime's genocidal plans and believed that information to be credible. The cases therefore suggest that in addition to being “structured,” ignorance may also be “cultured,” in the sense that there may be limits to what individuals will interpret as possible and true. Warsaw Jews fought back in part because they were able to overcome both structured and cultured ignorance, while Jews in the other ghettos were not able to overcome these barriers to collective action. Suggestions for further research are outlined.
Publication Title
Publication Year
2009
Publication Date
2009
License
ISSN
1533-8525
Physical Description
vol. 50, n. 3, pp. 407-430
Short Title
The need to know