To Know or Better Not to: Agnotology and the Social Construction of Ignorance in Commercially Driven Research
Item Type
Author
Abstract
With an innovative perspective on the social character of ignorance production, agnotology has been a fruitful approach for understanding the social and epistemological consequences of the interaction between industry and scientific research. In this paper, I argue that agnotology, or the study of ignorance, contributes to a better understanding of commercially driven research and its societal impact, showing the ways in which industrial interests have reshaped the epistemic aims of traditional scientific practices, turning them into mechanisms of ignorance production. To do so, I examine some of the main contributions to agnotology and provide a taxonomy of practices of ignorance construction common in commercially driven research today. In particular, I present the tobacco industry's campaign against the health hazards of smoking as a paradigmatic case of ignorance production, identifying fi ve central strategies. I then argue that the same strategies have been used in three other cases-global warming, pharmaceuticals and the 2008 fi nancial crisis.
Subject
Agnotology
Social aspects
Social construction of ignorance
Commercially driven science
Ignorance (Theory of knowledge)
Research
Social character
Publication Title
Publication Year
2017
Publication Date
2017-05
Journal abreviation
Science & Technology Studies
Source
EBSCOhost
License
ISSN
2243-4690
Physical Description
vol. 30, n. 2, pp. 53-72
Short Title
To Know or Better Not to